The Analysis Source Text from the Novel with the Title “Chamber of Secret” written by JK Rolling with Using Software Monoconc Pro (MonoPro)

ABSTRACT


INTRODUCTION
Language a symbolic, rule-driven system of conventional signs employed for purposes of communication, self-expression, representation, thinking, definition of the world and reality, storage and transmission of knowledge, establishing and maintaining of social relations, supporting and participating in group identities, incorporating new members into an existing group, marking boundaries with or excluding other individuals or groups, and the creative and procreative transformation of the world. Language structures and informs the way in which speakers of that language understand the world (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf). People's sense of reality is embedded and embodied in the language which they speak. Rather than describing the objective, external world, language creates a subjective perception of it which is specific to that language and shared by its speakers.
A brief explanation about the importance of corpus linguistics for human language development above may raise our awareness about the thing that we called Corpus Linguistics. Corpus is a body of written text or transcribed speech which can serve as a basis for linguistic analysis and description. (Kennedy, p.1) Corpus linguistics is also come to embody methodologies for linguistic description in which quantification of the distribution of linguistic items is part of the research activity. By using corpus linguistics analysis, human may able to find out of how much further the development of the language which is used by them. Human may find the archetypes of many different languages in the world. It is very helpful for human to study a new language beside their mother tongue because the corpus analysis provides the knowledge about the main elements and the structural patterns that human should know about languages and its applications.

METHOD
The analysis in this paper uses the text taken from a novel. The source text is taken from the novel Chamber of Secret written by JK Rolling. The writer downloaded the novel from the internet and finally got the e-book version of the novel. The novel is chosen because of several factors such as: The amount of words that consist in the novel is 85.427 words. The writer downloaded the novel from the internet. After that copy them into notepad and insert to corpus software Monoconc Pro (MonoPro) Version 2.0 invented by Michael Barlow as a tool in the analysis contributes a great role. As corpus software that functions to show the concordance of words, this tool starts the analysis by searching the focusing word 'eyes'. Indeed, the format of the novel, Portable Document Format (PDF), which is taken from the e-book version have been transferred first to the format of text document (txt) and had been loaded to the software afterwards. Then, it records, the number of matches or occurrences of the words showed in the concordance tab.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION Finding
After processing the raw text in Monoconc Pro software, it is found that there are 146 occurrences of ‚eyes‛ in the text. This corpus based analysis deals with numbers of words as the focus. Thus, there are several findings in the analysis as following. From 85.427 words existed in the novel, there are 146 matches as concordance of 'eyes' in the novel and it reaches 0, 1677% in percentage.

CONCLUSION
The development of language is merely captured in the field of literature. Literary works such as novel is one of many sources which phenomena of language can be found as it may serve many interpretations to the readers. Such phenomena are what familiarly called figurative language. The contribution of figurative language to the enrichment of the language should be regarded as one of the most various.
Reading novel at the end should result meanings. Multi-interpretation of figurative language should, at the end, be fixed so that it cannot just mean anything. Thus, the making meaning is the most important aspect to avid readers since it is the place where the unity of the novel is. The investigation was done by using corpus-based analysis which it provides objective result as it was gave evidences. In order to make meaning to the novel, the investigation made by searching on how the similarity of words that occur mostly in the novel and conclude the meaning by seeing on how they show based on its sentences and/ or its context as this research has done.